Comparison of Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (DPDP Act) with GDPR, PDPA and HIPAA
The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (DPDP Act) is an Indian law that regulates the governance of personal data collected by organizations, with the objective of providing standards for handling digital personal data in a way that respects both people's rights to privacy protection and the need to handle personal data legally. The DPDP Act prescribes penalties for non-compliance with its provisions, ranging from up to INR 10,000 to up to INR 250 Crores for different offences, depending on the nature and severity of the breach. The DPDP Act also prescribes duties for data principals, such as not impersonating another person, not suppressing material information, furnishing only verifiably authentic information and not making frivolous complaints. The DPDP Act lays down principles for data processing, such as lawfulness, fairness, transparency, purpose limitation, data minimization, accuracy, storage limitation, accountability and security. The General Data Protection Re...